Discovering Our Planet

Pushing the boundaries of what we know about Earth

At Stanford Earth scientists and students push the boundaries of knowledge about Earth's evolution and how it functions: from its interior dynamics and ocean processes to characteristics of the atmosphere, and more. Their research covers a breadth of areas such as paleontology, biogeochemistry, and the structure and movement of Earth's crust. That work is essential to our understanding of both ancient and modern concerns from medieval plagues to earthquake dynamics, climate change, and the occurrence of natural resources.

Are we in a "sixth mass extinction"?

Stanford paleontologist Jonathan Payne puts modern extinction in context by comparing it with Earth's five previous mass extinctions. Watch.

Navigating the guts of an ancient submarine canyon

Geological Sciences professors Stephan Graham and Don Lowe take us into an exposed submarine canyon at Point Lobos, CA, to understand how rock sediments inform oil resource exploration. Watch.

Paula Welander

Assistant Professor of Earth System Science

Page Chamberlain

Professor of Earth System Science

Karen Casciotti

Associate Professor of Earth System Science

George Hilley

Associate Professor of Geological Sciences

Anne Dekas

Assistant Professor of Earth Systems

Elizabeth Miller

Professor of Geological Sciences

See all faculty

Life at the Extremes: Deep Sea to Deep Space

Introduction to Geology

Evolution of Marine Ecosystems

Sedimentary Geology and Depositional Systems

Coevolution of Earth and Life

Introduction to Minerology

Environmental and Geological Field Studies in the Rocky Mountains

Exploring the Critical Interface between the Land and Monterey Bay

Molecular Geomicrobiology Lab

polarized light photomicrograph of muscovite schist (EMiller)

Rocks in Thin Section

Marine Chemistry

Welander Lab for Molecular Geochemistry

Historical Geobiology Group

Sedimentary Research Group

Terrestrial Paleoclimate Group

Dekas Geomicrobiology Lab

Francis Molecular Microbial Ecology Group

Environmental Geochemistry Group

Extreme Environments Lab

Geochronology Lab

Basin and Petroleum System Modeling Group

Payne Paleobiology Group

Structural Geology and Tectonics

Solid-state NMR and Silicate Materials Group

Mahood Silicic Magmatism and Volcanology Group

Crustal Deformation and Fault Mechanics Group

Crustal Geophysics Group

Related research news

Beyond lava and ash: What makes volcanoes dangerous?

Recent eruptions offer reminders that lava, ash and size don’t fully explain how volcanoes become deadly. Geologists Gail Mahood and Donald Lowe describe some of the science and mysteries behind volcanic hazards.

Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in China linked to farm size

A new study finds chemicals are often used inefficiently on small farms in China. Land and migration policies may help explain why the country uses 30 percent of the world's fertilizers and pesticides on 9 percent of global cropland.

Warmer climate will dramatically increase the volatility of global corn crops

A new study co-authored by Earth System Science professor Rosamond Naylor looks at what climate change will mean for global yields of corn, or maize, the most widely grown crop in the world. The study shows dramatic increases in the variability of annual corn yields, which could lead to price hikes and global shortages.

Nectar research reveals how species coexist

Different species almost always coexist – whether it’s big animals on the plains, bugs in a jungle or yeasts in flower nectar – but how that works is complicated. Now, Stanford researchers have teased apart competing theories of how species live together.